Across: |
1 | An organelle with a
double membrane that is the site of oxidative phosphorylation. ____
breaks down simple sugars to produce most of the ATP needed by
eukaryotic cells. | 3 | An organelle found in plants and algae that is the primary site of photosynthesis. | 6 | (____
reticulum) An organelle composed of many interconnected membrane sacs
and tubes; the major site of protein and lipid synthesis in eukaryotic
cells. | 9 | (____ cell) A type of animal cell that forms the outer surface of the skin and lines the lungs and guts. | 12 | (____ membrane) The phospholipid bilayer that surrounds the cell. | 13 | (____
cell) A type of animal cell that connects and supports other cells in
the body. Many ____ cells secrete a matrix of nonliving material. | 14 | The organelle in a eukaryotic cell that contains the genetic blueprint in the form of DNA. | 15 | The contents of the cell enclosed by the plasma membrane, but, in eukaryotes, excluding the nucleus. | 16 | A
particle composed of proteins and RNA at which new proteins are
synthesized. ____s can be either attached to the endoplasmic reticulum
or free in the cytosol. | 17 | A single-celled or multicellular organism in which each cell has a distinct nucleus and cytoplasm. | 18 | (____
cell) A type of animal cell that is highly specialized for transmitting
action potentials from one part of the body to another. Also called
neuron. |
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Down: |
2 | A complex network of
protein filaments found in the cytosol of eukaryotic cells. The ____
maintains cell shape and is necessary for the physical processes of
cell division and movement. | 3 | The smallest self-contained unit of life, enclosed by a membrane. | 4 | A
collection of coordinated and specialized cells that together fulfill a
particular function for the body. Animals have four basic ____ types,
corresponding to the four basic cell types: connective ____, epithelial
____, muscle ____, and nerve ____. | 5 | A
large water-filled vesicle found in plant cells. ____s help maintain
the shape of plant cells and can also be used to store food molecules. | 7 | A
self-contained collection of tissues, usually of a characteristic size
and shape, that is organized for a particular function. | 8 | (____ cell) A type of animal cell that can contract and plays a central role in the ability of animals to move. | 10 | A single-celled organism that does not have a nucleus. All ____s are members of the kingdoms Bacteria or Archaea. | 11 | The
passive movement of a molecule from areas of high concentration of that
molecule to areas of low concentration of that molecule. |
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