Geography 26 Project Papers: Fall 1999
How can GIS Practitioners continue with their Professional Development?
Carl G. Young
How can GIS Practitioners continue with their Professional Development?

Introduction

Authored by Carl G. Young

Geography 26, Data Acquistion in GIS

Instructor Paul Veisze

Background

GIS practitioners have an ongoing need to continue their professional development. As GIS professionals, we often experience a persistent, overwhelming sense of urgency to re-tool and re-train in order to perform quality work. Changes from command-line driven applications to GUI applications which increasingly have to be delivered across the Net using client-server architectures to exploit data from enormously complex data warehouses and new generations of hardware according to rapidly evolving standards. Within this ten-year timeframe, we have been in danger of becoming obsolete end-users of GIS technology. Those of us who continued to make our living in GIS have had to acquire whole new skill-sets. In the face of the pressure to maintain our status as valuable employees, we are compelled to continue training and learning. We see no end in sight; we must face the notion of lifelong learning in GIS.

In a much broader sense, we find ourselves in the knowledge-based economy of the post-technological Information Age, where knowledge and skills have become the key factor in competition and where knowledge is the only lasting resource of competitive advantage. As we approach the millennium, concerns about the decline of Western firms, technological change, social change, market drivers, demographic changes, and the increasing globalization of business are fueling a "desperate quest" for new approaches to management and organization. The Information Technology industry faces a problem of global proportions. Number two is computer skills training and the third most significant trend is a shift from training to learning (ASTD 1997, Ernst & Young LLP 1999). According to Ernst & Young LLP in 1997 companies spent $18 billion worldwide on IT training alone. The same Webpage cites research published by International Data Corp: that number is estimated to reach $27.9 billion by 2001. Training expert Jack J. Phillips (1994) estimates that total spending on training in the U.S. rose 7% in 1993 to about $30 billion. Training for Information Systems professionals is a significant part of that.

Several resources are available which have an enormous potential to reach beyond traditional means of education and training. With the Internet putting educational resources onto the horizon of many professionals, we can use these resources. Multiple languages and regional differences of cultures, policies, economy, make open and distance learning (ODL) and flexible education challenges even to experienced educators. Solutions and ideas to enhance the professional development design and implement international educational resources for Internet delivery.


Learning is the key to prosperity . . . Investment in human capital will be the foundation of success in the knowledge-based global economy of the twenty-first century . . .. Learning throughout life will build human capital by encouraging the acquisition of knowledge and skills and emphasizing creativity and imagination. To achieve stable and sustainable growth, we will need an well-educated, well-equipped and adaptable labor force. To cope with rapid change and the challenge of the information and communication age, we must ensure that people can return to learning throughout their lives. As well as securing our economic future, learning has a wider contribution. It helps make ours a civilized society, develops the spiritual side of our lives and promotes active citizenship. Learning enables people to play a full part in their community. It strengthens the family, the neighborhood and consequently the nation. It helps us fulfil our potential and opens doors to a love of music, art and literature. That is why we value learning for its own sake as well as for the equality of opportunity it brings. -- David Blunkett, Secretary of State for Education and Employment, England

 
 
 

Methods

 

Process of data collection

I develop a number of questions relating to those methods GIS practitioners are using to maintain their skills. My candidates were selected from to two GIS working groups, which included the following: Instructors from ESRI and GIS professionals within California State service. All agreed that GIS user conferences were an excellent method for updating oneself on the new GIS applications that are available and networking with other. Formal training should be provided by industry representatives and co-taught by seasoned professionals. The student body should be made up of the students with some to ample GIS knowledge. Ample time for interaction between students and faculty should be scheduled when possible; again these classes also present the opportunity for networking and the sharing of knowledge.

Improving accessibility of professional development by localization of online learning environments

Continuing education by distance learning is today attractive to many individuals working in a diverse range of GIS professions. Existing programs make extensive use of the Internet to successfully reach a widely dispersed audience. GIS is a technical field, we need continued training in the technical areas such as computer hardware, computer software and computer programming while education on spatial studies is a necessity in the field of geography, specialized study in GIS and the technology related to it are very important for those seeking and maintaining employment in the GIS profession.

 

What should be addressed in training?

There are a number things that should be emphasized by professors when students ask how they can succeed in GIS; those are training on GIS software programming skills, and new applications of existing GIS software.
 
 

Examples include the following:

ESRI Training;
January-June 2000 ESRI Class Schedule
The Web version of the January-June class schedule.

January-June 2000 ESRI Course Catalog
The January-June catalog has all the details about ESRI's expanded lineup of courses. (728 K Adobe Acrobat PDF file.)


July-December 1999 ESRI Class Schedule
The Web version of the July-December class schedule.

July-December 1999 ESRI Course Catalog
The July-December catalog has all the details about ESRI's expanded lineup of courses. (1,082K Adobe Acrobat PDF file.)

 
Classroom training
Instructor-led training in ESRI software and GIS.
  January-June 2000 class schedule
  January-June 2000 course catalog

  July-December '99 class schedule
  July-December '99 course catalog
    (Adobe Acrobat PDF file, 1,082K)
  ESRI training facilities
  Maps to training facilities
 

Training on the Web
Self-paced instruction in ESRI software and GIS at ESRI Virtual Campus. Free course modules for guests. Forty percent discount for faculty, students, and staff in education.

Authorized training
ESRI desktop software classes at locations across the United States.
  Find an authorized instructor
  Become an authorized instructor
  ATP Partners Only
 

On-site training
Maybe the best place for a class is at your facility.

Training outside the U.S.
Training and support for ESRI software users outside the United States.

Register for a class
U.S. classes only. Outside the United States, contact your local distributor.
  Registration form

Course lists
Software training:
  January-June 2000
  July-December 1999
GIS management training:
  January-June 2000
  July-December 1999

Higher education
Learn more about what ESRI has to offer higher education professionals.

Self-help and reference material
Learn more about GIS and ESRI at the ESRI Library.

ESRI Press
Award-winning books about GIS from ESRI's publishing division.

 1999-2000 Seminars
 Regional User Groups
 Partner Events
ArcInfo 8 Rollout
 Here is a chronological list of ESRI seminars.

  Nov 30
         ArcInfo 8 Rollout Seminar
         Utah State Auditorium
         Salt Lake City, UT
                                                       Seminar Flyer

                                                                     Free
                                                                  Registration!
  Nov 30
         GIS Is Smart Business
         Marriott Rocky Hill
         Hartford, CT
                                                       Seminar Flyer

                                                                     Free
                                                                  Registration!
 December, 1999
  Dec 2
         ArcView Hands-on Workshop
         Camp, Dresser & McKee
         Cambridge, MA
                                                       Seminar Flyer

                                                                     Free
                                                                  Registration!
  Dec 2
         ArcInfo 8 Rollout Seminar
         Renaissance Denver Hotel
         Denver, CO
                                                       Seminar Flyer

                                                                     Free
                                                                  Registration!
  Dec 7
         GIS Is Smart Business
         Marriott Newton-Boston
         Boston, MA
                                                       Seminar Flyer

                                                                     Free
                                                                  Registration!
  Dec 8
         Santa Barbara/Ventura User Group Meeting
         Ventura College, Science Center
         Ventura, CA
                                                       Seminar Flyer

                                                                     Free
                                                                  Registration!
  Dec 8
         Inland Empire User Group Meeting
         ESRI, Building M, Tri-Plex
         Redlands, CA
                                                       Seminar Flyer

                                                                     Free
                                                                  Registration!
  Dec 8
         Orange County User Group Meeting
         Orange County Transportation Authority
         Orange, CA
                                                       Seminar Flyer

                                                                     Free
                                                                  Registration!
 
 
  Dec 9
         Modesto Area User Group Meeting
         DoubleTree Hotel
         Modesto, CA
                                                       Seminar Flyer

                                                                     Free
                                                                  Registration!
 
  Dec 9
         Los Angeles User Group Meeting
         Wilshire Grand Hotel & Centre
         Los Angeles, CA
                                                       Seminar Flyer

                                                                     Free
                                                                  Registration!
  Dec 9
         Spatial Analyst Workshop
         Rio Hondo Community College
         Whittier, CA
 

                                                                     Free
                                                                  Registration!
  Dec 9
         3D Analyst Workshop
         Rio Hondo Community College
         Whittier, CA
 

                                                                     Free
                                                                  Registration!
 
  Dec 10
         Spatial Analyst Workshop
         Rio Hondo Community College
         Whittier, CA
 

 
  Dec 10
         3D Analyst Workshop
         Rio Hondo Community College
         Whittier, CA
 

                                                                     Free
                                                                  Registration!
 
  Dec 14
         ArcInfo 8 Rollout Seminar
         Town & Country Resort Hotel
         San Diego, CA
                                                       Seminar Flyer

                                                                     Free
                                                                  Registration!

The ESRI Virtual Campus is your home for self-paced GIS training on
     the World Wide Web.

        Now, students can choose from more than a dozen courses on GIS
    applications, science and technology. Many of those students are also
    students in real life, taking advantage of the growing number of
    partnerships between universities and the Virtual Campus. Many others
    arrive already well-established in the GIS industry and seek to broaden
    their professional knowledge and standing.

    Students come to class from all over the world, and they work in a broad
    range of GIS fields, from natural resources management to logistics
    planning to environmental quality regulation.

      Knowledge is not static, of course, and neither is the Virtual Campus. As
    the power and popularity of GIS grows, so too will the walls of the Virtual
    Campus expand -- encompassing new courses, new partnerships, and
    new opportunities.

    In recognition of that expansion, the Virtual Campus offers the resources
    of one of the most comprehensive libraries of GIS materials on the Web.
    It contains maps, books, technical papers, conference proceedings and
    a wealth of other reference materials free of charge to GIS students and
    professionals anywhere.

    Consistently, students mention the freedom the Virtual Campus gives
    them to learn on their own.

    The campus is available 24 hours a day, allowing students to make
    decisions about how, where and when they will study concepts, practice
    exercises, and take exams.

    At the same time, the Virtual Campus seeks to connect these students
    and to offer the amenities of a real academic community -- including
    giving students access to reference material, to expert help -- and to each
    other, through chat rooms and discussion groups.
 

Conclusion

GIS is a rapidly expanding profession. Effective methods for maintaining GIS skills include the following: GIS user conferences present excellent resources for examining new GIS application, lectures of GIS related subject matter, peer presentations, and networking. Classes provided by GIS vendors and working GIS professionals are excellent resources. Internet courses AKA virtual campus courses provide an excellent review of previously taught subject matter. Local and regional GIS user conferences also provide some excellent resources. Professional publications serve as an excellent method for updating one's skills. It is useful to people in many disciplines and its potential is limitless. GIS is a serious science and the people who will be using it must be seriously trained as GIS scientists.

Bibliography

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Alliger, G., Tannebaum, S., Bennett, W., Traver, H. and Shotland, A. 1997. Selecting the "Right" Measures of Training Effectiveness: Lessons Learned From Over 30 Evaluation Studies. Available.

American Society for Training and Development (ASTD). 1996. The ASTD Training and Development Handbook: A Guide to Human Resource Development, 4th Edition, R. L. Craig (Ed.), McGraw Hill.

ASTD. 1998a. National HRD Survey: Information Technology Training, 1998 Second Quarterly Report. Available:

ASTD. 1998b. ASTD Award Winner Research Award. Available

Borzo, J., Essick, K. and D’Amico. European View: The West Comes Up Short, Despite Abundance to the East. In Computerworld, December 7, 1998.

Brown, S. M. 1997. Changing Times and Changing Methods for Evaluating Training. Available on the Knowledge Transfer International.

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Demchenko, Y. 1999. Paradigm Change in Education in Conditions of Emerging New Information Technologies and Global Information Infrastructure Building. In ED-MEDIA/ED-TELECOM 98 Procedings. Freiburg, Germany.

Department for Education and Employment (DfEE). 1998. The Learning Age: A Renaissance of New Britain.

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Kirkpatrick, D. L. Implementation Guidelines for the Four Levels of Evaluation. From Training & Development, January 1996.

Klienholtz, A. 1999. Systems ReThinking: An Inquiring Systems Approach to the Art and Practice of the Learning Organization.

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Phillips, J. J. 1997. How Much is the Training Worth? Available on the American Society for Training and Development

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